Q: Can we become enlightened though we eat meat?
A: Anyone with a mouth so large as to be able to swallow a whole pig,
lamb, or cow in one gulp can become enlightened. Except for those with
such a big mouth, no one is guaranteed enlightenment.
Q: What are the advantages to being a vegetarian? What are the disadvantages
to being a non-vegetarian?
A: You lose out by being a vegetarian while alive. By being a non-vegetarian,
you will lose out after death.
Q: Why does Buddhism encourage vegetarianism?
A: Those who eat meat have strong desires while vegetarians have less.
Jesus did not necessarily teach people to be vegetarians. Some religions
allege that all creatures are made for the human race, so it is reasonable
for people to eat meat. However, Buddhism believes in compassion and treating
all living beings as if everyone were the same. Buddhism maintains that
we should avoid killing and protect life because we see all living beings
as having the Buddha nature and all can become Buddhas.
Q: Vegetables have life too. Are we killing plants by eating them?
A: I avoid eating meat to avoid killing. If eating vegetables is another
form of killing, I would not eat them. What else is there to eat? Many
people have asked me this question for a long time. Even though vegetables
have life, they don't have much wisdom and don't run away when you try
to eat them. They have life to them but they have nowhere to run and they
aren't scared either. Look at the mosquito that's sucking your blood:
it will escape as soon as you move. When you kill it, you are committing
the offense of killing.
Q: I can't keep a vegetarian diet, but can I still recite the Great Compassion
Mantra? The Theravadan monks sustain themselves by going on alms rounds
and eat whatever they receive. Why must we be vegetarians?
A: When you eat meat, you should ask yourself, "How would I feel
if other people were to eat my flesh?" "Do not do onto others
what we do not want done to us." You should also ask yourself, "Why
can't I be a vegetarian when many people are? Why do I have to give in
to meat?" The Sutras do not give any detailed explanation as to whether
one may be a non-vegetarian and still recite the Great Compassion Mantra.
Q: Can Buddhist disciples eat eggs?
A: Why bother asking me this question when you know you simply have a
yen for rich foods?
Q: Why can't vegetarians eat eggs?
A: Eggs hatch without a rooster or a hen. Not knowing about this before
and without any proof, people used to say that eggs do not hatch without
chickens to roost them. Why do people who eat eggs have this theory? It
is because they want to eat eggs. Chickens lay eggs without or without
the rooster. The Shurangama Sutra tells us that "eggs are created
by thought alone."
Q: We will become pigs, sheep, or cows if we eat pork, lamb, or beef,
respectively. Will we become vegetables if we eat vegetables?
A: We are what we eat because pigs, cows, and sheep have legs. When you
try to kill them, they will try to run away. Even though you may succeed
in killing them, they will hate you and want to drag you down to their
level. Vegetables, in contrast, will not scream, cry, or jump when you
eat them. They don't have legs to run away. So you won't become the vegetables
you eat.
Q: Why do some non-vegetarians refuse to eat beef?
A: Cows help to till the field, so some people can't bear eating their
meat. "Everyone is sympathetic."
Q: What are the advantages to being vegetarians? Are we cheating ourselves
by being vegetarians?
A: If you feel cheated as a vegetarian, you should know that you're only
cheated while alive, but not after you die. You may not feel cheated as
a non-vegetarian while alive, but you will be cheated after you die. When
you settle the accounts, you need to pay what you owe and in the form
that you had borrowed it.
Q: Most people think that meat is more nutritious and better for the
body. What does the Venerable Master think?
A: Actually, meat is no more nutritious or better for one's health. There
are lots of people who eat meat and develop cancer.
Q: What kind of expedient practices can we use to influence people who
kill chickens and ducks for a living?
A: They should change any mistakes that they've committed in the past
once they realize that they have been wrong. As it is said, "Changing
the errors of our ways, those errors vanish."
Q: Do we have to be lifelong vegetarians after we receive the precepts?
If it's inconvenient for the time being, is it okay to eat the vegetables
cooked with meat?
A: If you are as sincere as the Sixth Patriarch, you may eat the vegetables
in dishes that contain meat. If you haven't reached the level of the Sixth
Patriarch, it's better to eat less meat.
Q: If someone eats human flesh, will he become a human being?
A: You go ahead and try it. I've never been a cannibal. Neither have you.
How would I know the answer to this question? I can only say that you
can try it out.
Q: Although vegetables have no blood or breath, they are unhappy when
we pickle them. They resist. Isn't that a form of killing? Is it true
that we're committing murder when we eat meat, but it's considered less
severe when we eat vegetables?
A: If you really think that you're committing murder when you kill and
eat vegetables, then you won't do anything. Wouldn't that be better? Of
course, as you breathe, you're drinking in air that contains microorganisms
too, which have their lives. There are even more organisms in water. There
is life in dirt too, if you were to eat dirt. So you're only left with
eating fire. There's life in fire too. You tell me what you should do
at that point.
Q: I received the Bodhisattva Precepts. But two years ago, in a situation
where it couldn't be helped, I cooked liver. I was really sad. What should
I do? May I receive the precepts again?
A: That's okay as long as you don't cook it again! Will you violate the
Bodhisattva Precepts again once you receive them?
Q: Due to cancer my mother recently had a surgery that amputated sections
of her intestines. She has been released from the hospital. Will she recover
fully? I'm so worried.
A: She ate too much meat!
Q: The disciple has a child who is five years old. Having witnessed a
butcher kill the chickens that he sold last year, he cried bitterly and
promised to never eat living beings' meat. He hasn't broke that promise
yet. Master, how should I help him increase his roots of wisdom? Amitofo.
Thank you for the Venerable Master's compassionate instructions.
A: He will not become a living being if he doesn't eat living beings'
meat!
Q: Is okay to eat the vegetables in dishes containing meat while attending
social engagements outside?
A: No one can force you to not take poison.
Q: Most people have the habit of eating meat, how can we eliminate this
kind of habit?
A:
Two "people" are in the Chinese character "meat":
One person overlaps the other.
Living beings eat one another's flesh,
Thinking it over carefully, people eat people.
Q: Is it okay for us to drink milk? Is it okay to eat cheese?
A: It's better to eat these things than to eat meat. They will not stimulate
people's desires and disturb them. It's better to be a vegetarian so that
we can be clear of mind and lessen our desires.
Q: On the market now are vegetarian fishballs, vegetarian shrimp balls,
vegetarian chicken, vegetarian chicken drums, vegetarian pork, vegetarian
beef, vegetarian mutton, vegetarian ham and the like. Although they're
vegetarian, they taste exactly like seafood or meat, leaving an unforgettable
impression with vegetarians. . Are we really vegetarians when we eat these
things?
A: You've got to have some backbone as vegetarians! We must improve upon
these trends in Buddhism. If we don't change these trends, there will
eventually be no more vegetarian monks and nuns. I believe vegetarian
dishes shouldn't contain names such as chicken, duck, etc. I hope every
Buddhist has the ability to be selective with dharmas and recognize the
law of cause and effect so as avoid errors.
Q: Should we use things that are derivatives of slaughter, such as leather
jackets, leather shoes, and leather purses?
A: What if they feel the same way as some people who have died and then
decided that they did not want to donate their organs? They claim that
they were just confused at the time they made the decision.
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