Q:
I work for a poultry farm and can't change my job right away. How I can
emulate Earth Store Bodhisattva and turn the poultry farm into a monastery,
thus liberating those chickens?
A: This is a dilemma. The best solution would be for you not to
raise chickens but to raise human beings instead.
Q: Is the
Western Land of Ultimate Bliss the world that we now live in? Or does
it exist in another place?
A: You can go and check it out for yourself if you want to know.
Q: I have
been a Buddhist for four or five years now. Why do demons and ghosts still
follow me?
A: Because you are not sincere when bowing to Buddhas and that
you have sown [unwholesome] causes for this effect that you now face.
One can't escape the law of cause and effect. Even though you believe
in the Buddha, you still have to face the consequences of what you have
done. This is also why demons have come to punish you.
Q: Your disciples
in the Gaoshong area really need your guidance. May we ask the Venerable
Master to build a monastery at Gaoshong?
A: I do not have the capability to build a monastery. If anyone
of you will be building a monastery, I can be a construction worker.
Q: Someone
said that it's best to recite the Shurangama Mantra before 5 a.m. Is it
so?
A: As long as you recite the mantra, anytime is 5 o'clock in the
morning.
Q: Please
talk about awakening to the views of Buddhas.
A: To awaken to the views of Buddhas is to know how Buddhas became
Buddhas and to have wisdom like that of Buddhas. This is nothing too esoteric.
We awaken to the views of Buddhas by imitating the Buddhas and practice
the four qualities of the limitless mind: kindness, compassion, generosity,
and equanimity.
Q: Not too
long ago, one of my relatives passed away. What should I do to help the
deceased become liberated so that he can be reborn?
A: I recently read a news article about a Colonel in Thailand who
had died and returned to life three times. According to his experiences,
the merit from donating to the Triple Jewel is limitless and it can help
to liberate our immediate family and extended relatives. Therefore, we
must, first of all, not do any evil and do only good deeds. This is the
only way to liberate our family members and other relatives.
Q: How do
we cut off our worldly desires for fame, fortune, and sex?
A: They are cut off once we're dead.
Q: All conditioned
dharmas are like dreams and illusions, bubbles and shadows. So, what are
Unconditioned Dharmas?
A: For a detailed description of the six Unconditioned Dharmas,
you may check the Shastra on the Door to Understanding the Hundred Dharmas.
The one hundred dharmas consist of: eleven Form Dharmas, eight Mind Dharmas,
51 Dharmas Interactive with the Mind, 24 Non-Interactive Activity Dharmas,
and six Unconditioned Dharmas.
Q: How can
we cultivate to escape birth and death?
A: Eat, dress, and sleep.
Q: Venerable
Master, since becoming a monk, you have persevered in maintaining a life
according to the precepts such as "eating one meal a day" and
"sleeping sitting up." Is it necessary for you to suffer so
much?
A: I want to save my food and my clothes for other living beings.
I had made a vow: may I bear the sufferings of all living beings in the
Dharma Realm.
Q: Master,
since you still reminisce about China, why did you establish your monasteries
in the United States?
A: I have always been the one to take what others had abandoned
and to go where others don't want to go. There are plenty of temples in
Taiwan already.
Q: In your
opinion, what is the most serious issue that Taiwan faces?
A: People here are too extravagant! Extravagant and wasteful! They
have too many "wants." How will they be able pay those things
back in the future?
Q: Everyone
is very curious about your supernatural powers. We hear that you often
cure the illnesses of your followers.
A: Real cultivators do not talk about supernatural powers. Monastics
only talk about the pursuit of great wisdom.
Q: It is said
that Bhikshunis have more precepts than Bhikshus. Isn't that inequality?
A: I will answer your question bluntly. At the most fundamental
level, Bhikshunis are women. Women can give birth while men can't. Do
you understand now?
Q: Please
tell me how to deal with karma that obstructs and controls me.
A: You can surrender to that obstructive karma.
Q: After taking
refuge with the Triple Jewel, could we still visit night spots and the
like? A certain Dharma Master said that it is okay as long as we pay for
everything. Will the Venerable Master please let us know if we violate
the precepts by doing so?
A: Why do you still want to find your way to hell after you have
taken refuge?
Q: While doing
the morning ceremony, I would recite Guanshiyin Bodhisattva's name. My
body would sway left and right or back and forth spontaneously. In this
situation, is it okay to meditate at home?
A: When your body sways like that, you are in danger of being possessed
easily by flying spirits.
Q: Venerable
Master, why do I experience headaches, dizziness, the feeling that my
body is swaying, and shivering while reciting the Great Compassion Mantra
or Shurangama Mantra?
A: Even the Great Compassion Mantra becomes ineffective because
you have something wicked on your mind.
Q: Why does
my body move and why do I feel as if I am short of breath while reciting
the Buddha's name and while meditating?
A: You are experiencing a demonic state.
Q: Goodness
or evil depends on one's thought. So when we do unwholesome deeds, they
may be wholesome instead.
A: This could be a combination of good and evil. Some people do
bad deeds with good intentions, such as the likes of Robin Hood who try
to help the poor by killing the wealthy and fighting for justice. Although
what they do is illegal, there is some goodness in what they do. There
are many cases where wholesomeness contains unwholesomeness and vice versa.
Q: Would it
be wholesome or unwholesome if I were to steal from or swindle some people
for money to donate it to the Master for building monasteries?
A: That would be an impure seed. "Unwholesome causes bring
about warped effects." The temples built with this kind of donation
of yours would collapse very quickly.
Q: But I would
have been the one who had stolen the money, the Master did not do anything
bad.
A: We cannot deceive the law of cause and effect.
Q: The cause
and effect would be mine.
A: You can't be deceptive even if they were yours. Also, precisely
because they would be yours, you shouldn't try to be deceptive. [An example
would be] to build temples with your winnings from gambling. Also, as
Confucius had said:
Everyone wants to be wealthy and aristocratic;
But one should not keep what is gained illegally.
Everyone loathes poverty and lowliness;
But one should not desert what one has for illegal gains.
I would not forsake
poverty and lowliness through illegal means; I would rather stay poor
but content and at peace.
Q: Some people
say that we can only recite the Shurangama Mantra before 7 a.m. Is it
okay to recite it after 7 a.m.?
A: I don't know what time it is in America when it is 7 a.m. here.
What should we do since 7 a.m. in the United States is different from
7 a.m. in Taiwan?
Q: Is the
practice of the mind-seal transmitted by Dharma Master Qinghai correct?
A: Many people are misled by her because of their greed. If they
were not greedy, she couldn't have held them spellbound.
Q: How do
we become enlightened and realize Buddhahood?
A: We will not have this thought when we are falling into the hells.
Q: Venerable
Master, please tell us what to do with deviant thoughts.
A: Don't entertain idle thoughts and you will not have deviant
thoughts! If you keep having false thoughts, of course deviant thoughts
will come one after another. You actually need to ask this question? You
should reflect and ask yourself why you can't bring forth proper thoughts
and enjoy deviant thoughts so much.
Q: Can lay
people become paragons of virtue?
A: Both members of the laity and the Sangha can cultivate to become
paragons of virtue.
Q: Will animals
be reborn after they die?
A: This is the same theory as the reincarnation of people. We may
be Chinese in this life but will come back as Americans in the next life,
and Japanese after that; we are all capable of transmigrating anywhere.
The spirits of animals also transmigrate; but each to a different life
due to different karma, thoughts, and behavior.
Q: Will children
of divorced parents become successes?
A: Right! Don't you see that there are children with problems everywhere?
Their parents are to be blamed for not being responsible enough to teach
and discipline the kids. Children become wayward because there's no coordination
between education at home and education at school. Both sides have failed.
Kids are so controlled by television and computer that they lose their
freedom. Freedom is widely touted in the western society; but in my view,
this type of freedom is superstitious, misconstrued, unreasonable, and
totally not free.
Q: Our parents
gave us our bodies. But should I be filial though they were cruel to me
when I was young?
A: "The more they love you, the more they criticize you."
Both of them had hoped that you would become a success. They were afraid
that you would take the wrong path.
Q: As human
beings, what is the most important behavior for us to do?
A: It is to get rid of sexual desire. Don't indulge in it at such
a young age. In the contemporary western society, most children aged seven
or eight already know about sex. They will all become ghosts who are short-lived
because their budding sprouts are cut before they become physically and
mentally mature. Bad seeds can't be harvested.
Q: Why are
women underprivileged?
A: Who says women are underprivileged? All the men in the world
love women.
Q: The abnormal
phenomena of homosexuality and unwed mothers are causes for concern. How
should parents educate their children and themselves in the midst of such
social disorder?
A: This is a very good question. The reason that the society is
like this now is because "Fathers do not act like fathers and mothers
do not act like mothers." Nowadays parents have children because
they enjoy sex, not because they consider kids a priority. They only know
how to make babies, but not how to teach them. Couples divorce on a whim;
therefore children become fatherless and motherless. The real cause of
these problems is that married couples don't know how to be married and
parents don't know how to parent. The world would be free of these problems
if parents would educate their children by following the example of Mencius'
mother. She moved three times to find an environment suitable for her
son's education.
Q: How should
laypeople learn to sleep while sitting up?
A: Laypeople should not prefer new things to old things. Just learn
not to be naughty first.
Q: How did
negative karma come about?
A: It comes from the greed for wealth, sex, fame, food, and sleep.
We create karma by being greedy for money, for sex, and for fame. We create
even more karma by being greedy for food. We create the karma of stupidity
by being greedy for more sleep.
Q: Isn't it
greedy to be humble?
A: It does not hurt to have this kind of greed.
Q: Is the
Buddhadharma that you talk about inclusive, embodying all the various
sects/schools of Buddhism?
A: That's the way it is if that's the way you think. If you want
to exclude them, they're excluded; if you want to include them, they're
included. This is not fixed. "The Buddha proclaimed Dharma with one
sound, but different living beings understood differently." "Wise
ones tend to see wisdom occurring; humane ones tend to see humaneness
occurring. Profound individuals tend to see profundity while shallow individuals
tend to see shallowness."
Q: If education
were really significant because it's about precepts, which are inherent
to our minds and wisdom, then is this idea the same as the Confucian idea
that human nature is good?
A: You are inherently good if you don't do anything evil. If you
do any evil, then, "Though our natures are similar, our habits are
by far dissimilar."
Q: How do
we improve our relationships with people, especially not having others
talk behind our backs at the workplace?
A: If you didn't do anything bad, then the person who talks behind
your back is wrong. But if you did do something bad so that it's a juicy
topic for gossip, then the more they talk about you, the better.
Q: Dharma
Master, what do you think of this prediction: the human race will become
extinct as a result of a major disaster at the end of this century or
the beginning of the next century?
A: Well, you should not come back in the next century. Why are
you bothering with this? You may remember the events of this century,
but you forget by the time that you are born in the next century. For
instance, you remembered to ask this question now, but you will forget
what you know in the next century. How is that useful?
Q: The number
of calamities in the world is on the rise. How do we eradicate them to
help others and ourselves?
A: There would be no calamities if we were to not get mad, not
fight, and not cheat and not hurt each other.
Q: How can
I possess the ability to select the right Dharma?
A: I don't have the ability to select the right Dharma either,
so how can I tell you?
Q: Which is
the best practice out of the 84,000 Dharma doors? Which is the most supreme?
A: The most supreme Dharma door is one that you find most suitable;
the weakest Dharma door is the one you find most useless.
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