All Good and Wise Advisors!
Today you have asked Hsuan Hua to speak the Dharma for everyone. However,
Hsuan Hua not only doesn't know how to speak the Dharma, he doesn't even
know how to speak. But since everyone is so sincere in asking me to speak
the Dharma, especially these young students, I am obliged to speak even
though I do not know how to speak. What shall I say? Why do I say that
I do not know how to speak?
Let me explain. It is because I speak only the truth, and no one in this
world likes to hear the truth. Everyone likes to hear phony talk and words
of praise. I don't even know how to begin speaking hypocritical flattery!
Therefore, you should all be psychologically prepared. Don't wait until
I say something unpleasant and then decide you don't want to listen. Be
psychologically prepared, so that no matter if I speak in accord with
the Dharma or not, you are especially careful not to take a loss.
This is what I want to tell you in advance.
Do you all understand what I said? [Everyone: "Yes."] So you all
understand me even though I don't know how to speak? Isn't that strange?
So we will not translate to Taiwanese or English, in order to save time.
Is that all right? ["Yes!" Applause]
What I want to say is, "Too much happiness leads to sorrow." If you become
extremely happy, you will feel sad afterwards. Whether or not you believe
this principle, that is what I say. I say what I feel like saying regardless
of whether people believe it or not. This is what I will say even if you
consider me someone who doesn't know how to speak. I haven't come here
just to flatter you with words of praise. I know that all of you who share
the same vows, whether you are elderly, middle-aged, or young, have heard
a lot of that kind of talk. Now I'll give you something that tastes different
and say some things that you don't like to hear. I will tell you not to
pursue happiness.
What is happiness? True happiness is not worldly happiness. Rather, it
is a happiness that is always present in your own mind, which you need
not look for outside. If you seek outside, you won't find the ultimate
happiness. If you want the ultimate happiness, you must have considerable
cultivation, considerable learning, and considerable attainment. Only
then will there be peace and joy in your own nature, which is the real
happiness. If you seek for happiness outside, you may attain it, but it
will only last for a moment. If you fail to attain it, you will be full
of afflictions. If you are insatiably greedy, you worry about getting
things, and then you worry about losing them. None of this is true happiness.
True happiness comes from not seeking anything. When you reach the state
of seeking nothing, you have no worries. Seeking nothing, you have true
happiness, and your nature is stable and tranquil.
You can search outside all you want, but you won't find true happiness
anywhere. The enjoyment we pursue in this world--eating, drinking, making
merry, driving an expensive car, owning a plane, or buying a ship and
taking a cruise--is this happiness? This is just wasting your energy and
wasting your wisdom. True wisdom cannot be found in these external things.
True joy comes from being carefree and happy. We all have this within
us, and we need not search outside for it. But people always seek outside
themselves, and end up cheating, flattering, and fighting one another
in order to obtain an artificial happiness. The Buddha said such people
are to be pitied. They are lamentable. So do not forsake what is fundamental
to pursue the superficial. Do not act in an upside-down way. What I've
just said is something no one likes to hear.
What do I call happiness? Not fighting is happiness. Not being greedy
is happiness. Seeking nothing is happiness. Not being selfish is happiness.
Not wanting to benefit yourself is happiness even more. Not telling lies--that's
true happiness. If you lie, you will feel remorse in your heart because
you know you have deceived someone, and there will be a stain on your
conscience. If you are a person with no conscience, that's another story.
People's minds are not the way they were in ancient times; morality has
perished; and the world deteriorates day by day. In this situation, we
must quickly awaken. How can we awaken? If we are students, we should
apply ourselves diligently, studying in the morning and in the evening.
In the past, Zhong Ni (Confucius) took Xiang Tuo as his teacher. We must
pursue our studies as earnestly as the woodcutter who put his book on
a log he was hauling, the oxherd who hung his book from the horn of the
ox he was riding, the student who studied at night by the light of fireflies
collected in a pouch, or the boy who read by the moonlight reflected off
the snow. Only then can we be considered true students. We should not
just seek ease and comfort all day long and enjoy ourselves instead of
studying. That is not happiness.
Now I want to tell you something that you may not be aware of yet. In
the United States, and in the West generally, education is totally bankrupt.
However, like the person who plugs his ears and steals a bell thinking
that other people will not hear the bell, they claim that their educational
system can still manage. Why do I say that Western education is bankrupt?
Because Western educators have discarded the ethics of human relationships.
Parents and children do not know their place, and the old and the young
do not know their roles. In the West, children do not address their father
as "Father." Instead, they call their fathers by name. The order between
elders and the young, and between superiors and subordinates, has been
messed up.
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