"Real Mark" Buddha Recitation
by Venerable Master Hsuan Hua, August 22, 1975 |
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So
far, I have explained three techniques of Buddha Recitation: "contemplation
by thought," "contemplation of an image," and "holding
the name." But I have not yet explained the fourth method which is,
"real mark" Buddha Recitation. The real mark is apart from marks;
it is not attached to any disinguishing characteristics. It has left all
dharmas behind, and swept away all marks. This is the investigation of
the dhyana Dharma-door. Those who truly practice dhyana truly chant the
Buddha's name as well. Those who can really recite the Buddha's name are,
in fact, investigating dhyana. Dhyana practice and Buddha Recitation both
help you to stop your idle thoughts and sweep away your personal desires
and random thoughts, so that your original face can appear. This is called
real mark recitation. The Buddha spoke all the Dharma-doors to cure the
illnesses of living beings. If living beings had no illnesses, then none
of the methods would be of use. But, because we livingbeings have such problems, the methods are useful. Of the eighty-four thousand Dharma-doors spoken by the Buddha, every Dharma-door is number one. Not one of them is number two. Whichever method is appropriate to your situation, that one is number one. If one is inappropriate, and you can't use it, that doesn't mean that it is not number one, because it may be number one for someone else. So I say that there are eighty-four thousand Dharma-doors and eighty-four thousand of them are number one. Now we are cultivating the method of Buddha Recitation, and some also cultivate the technique of holding mantras. There are various mantras, and there are many different Buddhas, but of all the Buddhas, Amitabha Buddha has the closest affinity with us. We living beings may be likened to iron filings and Amitabha Buddha is like a magnet which draws us in to the Western Land of Ultimate Bliss. The other Buddhas are also like magnets, but their magnetism is not as strong. So living beings should recite the name of Amitabha Buddha and cultivate the Pure Land Dharma-door. This is the first time in the history of America that we have gathered in the mountains to recite the Buddha's name. I believe that we are planting a cause which will in the future certainly produce a grand blossom and bear a great fruit. You can believe this implicitly. After the session, I will teach you a secret mantra. When you return home, if you want to recite the mantra you may, or if you want to recite the Buddha's name, you may. We'll see who succeeds first in their cultivation. Does anyone have an opinion on this? Student: Can we still
speak about special occurrences? Yesterday during
the hour sit, I felt a lot of electrical energy and at one moment I felt
very large. The Master: This state may happen to those who cultivate dhyana. I just said that when the session was over I would teach you a mantra and I think now that some people are having a particular idle thought. Someone is thinking, "I'm leaving tomorrow. I might not get a chance to learn it!" Isnt' that correct? Student: Yes. The Master: Well, if I taught it to you now, would that be okay? Student: Yes, thank you! The Master: This
is the most wonderful of mantras. Now I will teach it to you audibly,
but when you recite it you should do so silently. Don't speak it out loud,
because it's a secret mantra, and if you speak it out loud it won't be
a secret any longer. Walking, standing, sitting, and reclining, you should
always recite this mantra. The mantra's power is very great. For example,
if you recite it in the mountains, after five hundred years have passed
all the living creatures on the mountain will become Bodhisattvas. Its
merit and virtue is that great. If you recite it in the water, after five
hundred years all the living creatures in the water will bring forth the
thought of Bodhi, and in the future will become Bodhisattvas. Just recite
it and five hundred years later all the fleas, nits, and bugs, and all
the germs in your own body will also bring forth the thought of enlightenment
and become Bodhisattvas. Is this or is this not real power? If you yourself
do not wish to become a Bodhisattva, helping other living beings to become
Bodhisattvas is a good thing to do. Therefore you can't not recite this
mantra. Learn it and recite it! I will now transmit
it to you and you should all pay special attention to it. If you already
know the mantr, don't think, "Oh, I know it," and look on it
lightly. Those who don't know it should be even more respectful of this
dharma. OM MANI PADME HUM The Chinese pronounce it this way, "Nan, Ma Ni Ba Me Hung," but you can say it either way. It doesn't matter what language you use because the power of the mantra is inconceivable. Take special care to cultivate and uphold this dharma. On Friday afternoon,
seventeen people took refuge with the Master, including Mr. and Mrs. Brevoort,
hosts of the Buddha Recitation Session, and their son, Joshua. You should all remember
that you took refuge at Buddha Root Farm. I gave young Joshua the Dharma
name "Fruit of the Root," ( - kuo ken ) because he is a Buddha
root. All of you who have taken refuge here should be leaders of Buddhism.
You must act as models for all peoples. Be good Buddhist disciples and
spread Buddhism throughout the entire world, throughout the universe.
If there is one person who does not believe in the Buddha, it will be
because you have not fulfilled your responsibilities. You should vow to
cause all people to take refuge with the Triple Jewel. That will result in great merit and virtue. The Sutra of Comparative Merit and Virtue says, "If there were Buddhas in number as the seedings of rice, stalks of hemp, stalks of bamboo and reeds in the great trichiliocosm, and if you presented those Buddhas with the four kinds of offerings, and the, when those Buddhas passed into extinction, you again made offerings of incense and flowers, food and drink, and built shrines and temples for them, the resulting merit would be great indeed. However, when you yourself take refuge with the Triple Jewel and exhort others to take refuge, the merit from this exceeds the former." What are the four types of offerings? They are: food and drink, clothing, bedding, and medicine. Although the merit from offerings of flowers and incense and building shrines and temples is considerable, when you encourage one person to take refuge with the Triple Jewel and when you do so yourself, the merit from that action surpasses the merit obtained by making offerings to all those Buddhas. Thus, the result of taking refuge with the Triple Jewel is inconceivable. Each of you should
make Buddhism your own responsibility. Think, "Buddhism is just me;
I am Buddhism." I vow to save the
boundless number of beings.
You should make great vows to spread the Buddhadharma. Okay? Refuge-takers: Okay! Of those who took refuge today, many are familiar to me and you need not stand on ceremony. Go ahead and do a good job. Okay? Refuge-takers: Okay! |
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