honestly
and sincerely, then we will naturally be able to uphold the principle
of not lying.
Today I have briefly introduced
the six great principles of the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas to you. If
I were to explain them in detail, I would never be able to finish. If
you can practice these six great principles, then you will benefit from
them all your life. The benefit is not superficial.
Anyone who is able to put the six great principles of the City of
Ten Thousand Buddhas into practice is qualified to be a Buddhist disciple.
These six great principles are not fighting, not being greedy, not seeking,
not being selfish, not pursuing personal advantage, and not lying. You
can use the doctrines of Buddhism to explain them. You can also use the
doctrines of Taoism to explain them. They can also be explained using
the doctrines of Confucianism. In general, you can explain them any way
you like. With these principles, there is perfect harmony of all differences
without obstruction. They are very logical. These principles encompass
the doctrines of all religions. They are very practical methods. The precepts
of Buddhism can be explained in many different ways, but they do not go
beyond the scope of the six great principles.
1. If you don't fight, then you won't kill. Killing occurs because
thoughts of contention take control. When you start fighting, you have
the attitude of "Get out of my way or die!" The casualties that result
are beyond count.
2. If you are not greedy, then you won't steal. Why do you want
to steal others' things? Because of greed. If you are not greedy, then
even if people want to give you something, you won't want it. So you should
get rid of greed, and then you won't steal.
3. If you seek nothing, you won't have thoughts of lust. Thoughts of lust
arise because you seek something. Women seek boyfriends, and men seek
girlfriends. Not only do they seek, they plunge headlong into the pursuit
as if nothing else mattered. If they didn't seek anything, then how could
they have thoughts of desire? Of what use is a handsome man or a pretty
woman? They are just stinking skin-bags containing flesh. Are they worth
hankering after? If you seek nothing, you won't violate the precept of
sexual misconduct.
4. If you're not selfish, then you won't tell lies. People tell lies because
they're afraid of losing personal benefits. Overcome by selfishness, they
cheat people and tell lies, hoping to hide their true face from others.
5. If you don't pursue personal advantage, then you won't violate the
precept against taking intoxicants. Why do people take intoxicants? Because
they want to mess up their bodies and confuse their minds, bewildering
themselves to the point that they think they've become gods or immortals,
enjoying themselves in the heavens. Once intoxicated, they scold people
and do as they please, and their lustful desires increase. Some people
also want to use intoxicants to speed up their blood and energy circulation.
After taking them, they forget everything.
It's as exciting as smoking opium. It's all because they are overcome
by the wish to benefit themselves that they take intoxicants.
6. Do not lie. Why is not lying also included as one of the six great
principles? For
added emphasis. If you violate any of the above five principles, you will
tell lies. If don't violate them, then you won't lie. Not lying is thus
one of the fundamental requirements for people who study Buddhism.
These
six principles are just another name for the five precepts. Actually,
everyone has also heard these terms before and understands them, but very
few can truly practice them. That is why I am reminding everyone: Don't
fight means don't kill. Don't be greedy means don't steal. Don't seek
means don't engage in sexual misconduct. Don't be selfish means don't
tell lies. Don't pursue personal advantage means don't take intoxicants.
The Three
Great Principles
The principle of the Dharma Realm Buddhist Association has always been:
Freezing
to death, we do not scheme.
Starving to death, we do not beg.
Dying of poverty, we ask for nothing.
According with conditions, we do not change.
Not changing, we accord with conditions.
We adhere firmly to our three great principles.
We
renounce our lives to do the Buddha's work.
We take the responsibility to mold our own destinies.
We rectify our lives as the Sangha's work.
Encountering specific matters, we understand the principles.
Understanding the principles, we apply them in specific matters.
We carry on the single pulse of the patriarch's mind-transmission.
Speaking
of cultivation, I feel that left-home people should: (1) not go around
exploiting connections with rich or powerful people, (2) not always be
soliciting donations from outside, and (3) not ask for people's help in
everything.
Freezing to death, we do
not scheme. This line describes
my entire life. When I was in Manchuria, whether it was winter or summer
I always wore three layers of cloth. There was one layer inside, and on
top of it was a patchwork robe with many patches sewn on top of the original
robe. Did I feel cold then? Of course! Then why did I insist on doing
that? Because I wanted to follow the motto, "Freezing to death, we do
not scheme."
Starving
to death, we do not beg. During
the time I was living in Guanyin Cave on Furong Mountain in Hong Kong,
there were two weeks when I didn't have any food. I sat in the cave meditating,
preparing to starve to death. There was a layman named Lao Kuansheng,
nicknamed the "Local Dharma Master," who lived at the foot of the mountain.
Weitou Bodhisattva manifested in his dreams three times and said to him,
"There is a Dharma Master named An Tse in Guanyin Cave. You should go
and make offerings to him." So, this layman came to make offerings to
me, bringing over thirty catties of rice and more than seventy dollars.
Three or four months before, his leg had been bitten by a dog. Both Chinese
and Western doctors had treated it for several months without being able
to cure it. There was nothing they could do. Weitou Bodhisattva, who liked
to meddle in other people's affairs, said to him, "Go make offerings to
the Dharma Master in Guanyin Cave, and your leg will get well." The layman
believed it and brought me rice and money. I had
been prepared to die in the cave. I never said to anyone, "Take pity on
me! I haven't had anything to eat for days!" That's "starving to death,
we do not beg."
Dying
of poverty, we ask for nothing.
When I first drew near to Elder Master Hsu Yun at Nanhua Monastery in
Canton, I was penniless. I didn't even have enough money to mail a letter.
But I never asked for anything from laypeople. Therefore, these three
principles of mine all have their history. They are not just empty words.
When I purchased the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas, everyone saw that it
was such a huge place and feared that I might solicit funds from them,
so they were scared away. Even so, I've never complained to anyone about
the hardship. When I work, I don't seek any compensation and I certainly
wouldn't ask other people for help. I just put my nose to the grindstone
and toil by myself.
We
renounce our lives to do the Buddha's work.
That means we have no concern for our own lives. We put our lives at stake.
Bleeding, sweating, and not pausing to rest, we come to work for Buddhism.
Since we are Buddhist disciples and we have left the home-life, we cannot
simply watch as Buddhism declines and is held in contempt by people. Even
if it means giving up our lives, we want to make Buddhism flourish. We
want to use the Proper Dharma to save the people of this cruel and oppressed
world. We want to allow living beings to live in peace and contentment.
We take
the responsibility to mold our own destinies. The
ancients said, "A superior person has the learning to create his own destiny.
We establish our own destinies and seek our own blessings. Calamities
and blessings are not fixed. We bring them upon ourselves." We are ordinary
people, but we can transform ourselves from ordinary people into sages.
We
rectify our lives as the Sangha's work.
Left-home people must strictly follow the Buddha's regulations. For example,
the sash is worn by left-home people as a distinctive hallmark. If one
doesn't wear the sash, then one no longer has the appearance of a Bhikshu.
Eating one meal a day at noon is also a rule set up by the Buddha. Reducing
the intake of food and drink results in a lessening of desires. With less
desire, it's easier to cultivate. So we shouldn't eat food that is too
nutritious. That's the way we do things at the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas.
Even though it is far from perfect, we hope people will work hard to improve
themselves.
Encountering
specific matters, we understand the principles. / Understanding the principles,
we apply them in specific matters.
With these as our standard, we
carry on the single pulse of the patriarch's mind-transmission.
Everyone should work honestly and sincerely. We need not talk too much,
and our deeds should exceed our words. If we have faith in ourselves,
then others will certainly follow after us. That way, not only will we
fulfill our obligations as left-home people, Buddhism will be revived,
and the Dharma-Ending Age will turn into the Proper Dharma Age.
Never
Apart from the Three Sashes, Almsbowl, and Sitting Cloth
Eating Once a Day at Noon Is Our Tradition Ÿ
In cultivation, we should hold
fast to our principles, and not forget them. In studying Buddhism, we
should also hold to our principles, for they are our goal. Once we recognize
our goal clearly, we must advance with vigor and courage, and not retreat.
Speaking of this, I remember
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