Averting a Crisis
If all people would free the creatures instead of eating them and all would practice vegetarianism, then all the worldly disasters would disappear and a crisis would be averted. A talk given by Venerable Master Hsuan Hua,given on June 13, 1982 at the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas |
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All
conditioned dharmas Conditioned
dharmas refer to dharmas that are acted out, expressed, and have visible
form; these are worldly dharmas. All worldly phenomena are called conditioned
dharmas. Their opposite is the unconditioned Dharma. The unconditioned
Dharma is not like a dream, an illusion, a bubble, a shadow, a dewdrop,
or a lightning flash. Conditioned dharmas aren't ultimate; they don't
penetrate to the root of things, and they are impermanent. The unconditioned
Dharma, on the other hand, neither comes into being nor ceases to be;
it has neither a beginning nor an end. It is devoid of shape or form,
and cannot be expressed. There are many varieties of unconditioned Dharma;
here we are discussing the type that is unconditioned and yet conditions
everything. It gives rise to creative transformations on a vast scale.
This type of unconditioned Dharma is very difficult to cultivate and very
difficult to understand. Ordinary
people are attached to conditioned dharmas. They find worldly dharmas
fascinating. From morning to night, they pursue fame and fortune, tossed
and turned by the waves of karma. Careless for even an instant, they might
be blown away without a trace, leaving everyone to wonder what realm of
existence they have fallen into. There are so many beings in the human
realm, and in the animal realm as well. There are even more beings in
the hells, and in the realm of hungry ghosts. Therefore, it's not that
easy to get a foothold in the human realm. As we bob up and down in the
sea of karma, we are blown about in dizzy confusion. The
planet is presently in the Dharma-ending Age. The term "Dharma-ending"
means that the Dharma's extinction is imminent. The Dharma has already
reached its final stages. People have forgotten the fundamental Dharma,
and only pursue its more superficial aspects. The more they pursue, the
farther they stray from the truth. Unable to find what is true, they end
up grasping at what is false: conditioned dharmas. They know nothing about
the unconditioned Dharma. They have even forgotten the name. That's why
this age has become the Dharma-ending age. Not
only Buddhism, but other religions are declining as well. Starting in
1963, many Catholic priests have failed to abide by their rules. The sisters
and fathers changed their style. The same thing has happened in Buddhism.
Buddhism changed with the times, and that change ushered in the Dharma-ending
Age. Therefore, I have always said that the leaders of all religions should
assume full responsibility for the decline of religion in the world. Also,
in modern society, education has gone astray. In the past, educators worked
to teach the younger generation to become capable and productive citizens
of the world. Ancient scholars were cautious and attentive, and devoted
themselves completely to the study of knowledge until their hair turned
white. They would never have the thought, "How can I get into the
limelight and become famous?" They never entertained such thoughts.
They studied in order to teach young people to become productive citizens,
how to improve the social mores, and how to create a new and better world.
That was the style and spirit of the ancient scholars. What about today's
scholars and professors? They only teach their students how to become
rich and famous. The
scholars of ancient times sought to obtain an understanding of principles.
That is, they wished "to investigate things, extend their knowledge,
make their minds sincere, make their hearts proper, cultivate their persons,
bring harmony to families, set the country in order, and bring peace to
the world." With these eight steps, they fostered proper ideas and
good character in young people. Nowadays, however, some scholars and professors
actually encourage students to use drugs, take birth control pills, be
unfilial to their parents, and become notorious troublemakers in the world.
Society degenerates with each passing day, and the professors at well-known
universities should take full responsibility. Moreover, television tends
to confuse people and negatively influence them. From
this, we can see that there are reasons why people no longer follow ancient
ways, and why moral values have declined. Young people cannot stand on
their own and are easily influenced by their surroundings. There are many
factors behind this, not just one. This is a great pity. Therefore, all
people involved in religion and education should quickly find a way to
improve the situation. Only then can we hope to avert an impending world
crisis. If we keep on going like this without any improvement, the final
days of the world will soon be at hand. Is there
any way to avert a crisis? There is. Everything depends upon the human
mind. If people have wholesome minds, the world will be wholesome. If
people have corrupt minds, the world will be corrupt and doomsday will
soon arrive. If we don't want to hasten the decline of the Dharma and
the approach of doomsday, then we must rally our spirits and carry out
the work of salvation in the midst of the raging storm. This doesn't mean
that you have to give up your own life in order to save others. It means
you must stop the storm. Take
a look around, and you'll see natural and human calamities, floods, hurricanes,
fires, and wars?occurring everywhere. Even if we don't count the casualties
from these major disasters, but only consider smaller calamities such
as plane crashes, train derailments, and car collisions, the number of
casualties is still staggering. These various catastrophes result from
violent tempers and lack of virtue. Yet no one has awakened to this. Instead,
each blames the other and refuses to take responsibility. There is perhaps
not a single person who has reflected upon himself and thought, "The
world is not in good shape because I haven't been a good person."
And so the situation in the world becomes more deplorable with each passing
day. Each day is worse than the previous one. Fortunately,
there is a way to turn this around and it takes neither strength nor money.
This method requires that everyone abstain from the flesh of living beings
and eat only vegetarian food, and that they free creatures instead of
killing them. If this can be done, then all the worldly disasters will
vanish. Therefore, adopting a vegetarian diet is very important. Calamities
occur because the universe is filled with the enmity generated by slaughter.
If people can liberate creatures rather than killing them and eating their
flesh, these tendencies towards violence will abate. Why are people so explosive and hot-tempered? Because they eat meat. Eating meat increases one's thoughts of lust and makes one angry and uncompassionate. Hence, if we wish the world to be free of calamities, we must quickly stop taking the lives of creatures and eating their flesh. Only then can we avert an impending crisis. |
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